Baccarat is a popular card game known for its simple rules and relatively favourable odds compared to other casino games like roulette or slots.
Table of Contents:
The game revolves around betting on whether the “Player” or the “Banker” will have a higher hand or if the game will result in a “Tie.”
Like every other casino game, baccarat also has its own odds and payouts, details of which we will discuss below.
The game’s three main bets, i.e., Banker, Player, and Tie, each have different probabilities of winning and associated house edges.
Since the Banker bet wins around 51% of the time, many experienced players focus on this bet to try to reduce losses. Even with a 5% commission on Banker wins, it remains the most favourable option, offering a house edge of 1.06%. The Player bet has a somewhat higher house edge of 1.24%, though it is still relatively low.
While the Tie bet offers a larger payout, it has a considerably higher house edge of 14.36%, making it a much riskier option.
Though baccarat is a game of chance, understanding both the odds and the house edge for each bet can help players make more intelligent choices and manage their gameplay more effectively.
With a house edge of 1.06% on the Banker bet and 1.24% on the Player bet, baccarat has one of the lowest house edges in the casino, second only to blackjack, which offers a 0.5% edge when played with basic strategy. In comparison, games like American roulette have a much higher house edge of 5.26%.
While baccarat offers better odds than many other casino games, the house retains a consistent advantage over time, as with all games.
Baccarat is one of the simplest games to play in a casino. Here’s an overview of its basic elements:
In baccarat, chance plays a dominant role. Unlike poker or blackjack, where players can influence outcomes through strategy, baccarat relies on random outcomes from the dealt cards.
As mentioned, players simply choose between three bets: Banker, Player, or Tie. After placing a bet, the dealer handles the rest, making the outcome entirely dependent on luck.
Below are the three primary betting options in baccarat, discussed in detail:
Baccarat odds vary based on your chosen bet. This section provides a clearer understanding of each option.
The Banker bet is statistically the most favourable option in baccarat, with a win probability of approximately 45.86%. This advantage stems from the game’s rules, which allow the Banker’s hand to draw an additional card under specific conditions, giving it a slight edge over the Player’s hand.
When you win on a Banker bet, the payout is typically 1:1, though most casinos apply a 5% commission to balance out this advantage. Even after accounting for the commission, the Banker bet remains the most popular choice for many players.
The Player Bet in Baccarat offers a slightly lower probability of winning, around 44.62%. It pays out at 1:1, meaning if you wager $20 and win, you receive $20 in winnings plus your original $20 bet, for a total of $40, with no commission deducted from your winnings.
The Tie bet offers the highest payout in baccarat, 8:1, but it's also the riskiest option, with a win probability of just 9.52%.
The house edge refers to the casino's mathematical advantage over the player, representing the percentage of each bet the casino can expect to keep in the long run. In baccarat, this advantage varies depending on which type of bet you place: Banker, Player, or Tie.
Different baccarat variants offer slight variations in gameplay and odds, while the basic rules remain the same across all versions.
Punto Banco is likely the most widely played baccarat variant. It offers relatively low house edges, with the Banker bet having a house edge of 1.06% and odds of winning at 45.86%, while the Player bet carries a 1.24% house edge and 44.62% odds of winning. Typically, six to eight decks of cards are shuffled and used in this game.
In Chemin de Fer, players take turns acting as the Banker, starting with the player to the right, creating a player-vs-player dynamic. The game typically uses six decks of cards.
In Chemin de Fer, the Player bet pays out at 1:1 with odds of 44.63%, while the Banker bet offers a payout of 0.95:1 and has slightly better odds at 45.86%. The Tie bet provides a payout of 8:1 but with much lower odds of 9.52%.
This version of baccarat differs from the traditional game in a few key ways. For one, it uses only three decks, compared to the eight decks typically used in standard baccarat. Additionally, this variant allows players the opportunity to act as the Banker, a feature not available in traditional baccarat.
In this version, the Player bet offers a 1:1 payout with 44.63% odds, while the Banker bet has a payout of 0.95:1 and odds at 45.87%. The Tie bet provides the highest payout at 8:1 but with much lower odds of 9.51%.
Mini Baccarat is based on the same rules as traditional baccarat, with identical odds despite the smaller table and fewer players. The Banker bet offers a payout of 0.95:1 with a house edge of 1.06%, while the Player bet pays 1:1 with a house edge of 1.24%. The Tie bet provides an 8:1 payout but carries a much higher house edge of 14.36%.
To calculate baccarat odds, consider the house edge for each bet. A house edge of 1.06% accompanies the Banker bet and a 45.86% chance of winning, making it the most favourable. The Player bet has a 1.24% house edge and a 44.62% chance of winning. The Tie bet offers an 8:1 payout but carries a much higher house edge of 14.36% and only 9.52% odds of winning.
Single-deck baccarat offers slightly different odds compared to six or eight-deck games, though the difference is minimal. While outcomes like a natural 9 may vary slightly, baccarat remains a game of chance. For example, the Banker bet has a house edge of 1.01% in single-deck games compared to 1.06% in multi-deck games. The impact on the Player and Tie bets is also minimal.
The small difference in house edge between single and multi-deck games is unlikely to affect short-term gameplay. Most casinos offer multi-deck games, making single-deck baccarat rare.
Baccarat follows the same rules and offers the same house edges for the different bet types in both online and land-based casinos. However, online casinos often use Random Number Generators (RNGs), which results in faster gameplay and potentially higher exposure to losses over time. In contrast, live dealer games online provide the same odds and experience as land-based games.
Online casinos typically have lower minimum bet requirements, making the game more accessible to casual players. Land-based casinos tend to have higher minimum bets, which may not suit all bankrolls. Additionally, online casinos usually offer more baccarat variants compared to their land-based counterparts.
In baccarat, a 5% commission is typically applied to winnings from Banker bets. This commission helps maintain game balance, as Banker bets win more frequently. The house edge on the Banker bet, which already accounts for this commission, is 1.06%. For instance, if you bet $100 on the Banker and win, you’ll receive $95, with the casino taking a $5 commission. By comparison, the Player bet has a slightly higher house edge of 1.24%.
Some casinos offer No-Commission Baccarat games, such as EZ Baccarat, which remove the 5% fee. However, if the Banker wins with a three-card total of seven, the bet becomes a push, returning the player’s wager. While this rule raises the house edge slightly, no-commission games remain appealing by eliminating commission fees on most Banker wins.
Baccarat betting systems help manage risk but don’t affect the game’s odds or house edge. Common strategies include the Martingale, Fibonacci, and Paroli systems, each with different approaches to handling wins and losses.
The Martingale system involves the player doubling their bet amount following each loss, aiming to ultimately recover all losses with one win. While it seems effective, it’s high-risk, as losing streaks can quickly lead to large bets and potential bankroll loss.
The Fibonacci betting system raises bets according to the well-known Fibonacci sequence, where each bet amount is the total of the previous two (within the sequence). It’s more conservative than Martingale, helping players manage losses gradually, but it doesn’t change the game’s odds.
The Paroli system doubles bets after each win, returning to the base bet after a loss. It’s a lower risk since players increase bets only during winning streaks, but, again, it still doesn’t alter the odds.
Baccarat has the highest chance of a payout compared to many other casino games, although the payouts are also generally smaller.
The Banker bet provides the most favourable odds in baccarat, with the lowest house edge. The Player bet also has a low house edge, while the Tie bet has a considerably higher house edge, making it a riskier option even with its seemingly appealing payout.
Card counting is far less effective in baccarat than in blackjack due to frequent reshuffling and fixed rules that limit player control over outcomes.
Betting systems don’t improve your odds in baccarat but can help manage your bankroll. The game is still based largely on luck.
Overall, the odds are slightly better than a coin flip, between 44% and 46% on each hand.
The banker hand is usually the safer bet of the two, as when more than two cards come into play, the player has to draw and stand first, giving the banker a slight advantage on drawing afterwards. Banker hands usually pay a little less because of this.
In basic blackjack, the odds of any kind of player win sit at around 42%. While the difference between the two games may look small, those few percentage points make a big difference to regular players, making baccarat more attractive.
Mathematically, and assuming the player chooses to bet on their hand each time, with a standard 8-card setup and factoring out ties, the chance of 11 wins in a row is around 0.00039% or a 1 in 2,550 chance.
Excluding ties, which means the banker has a 51% chance to win, the odds that a player loses ten times in a row are 1 in 840, or approximately a 0.00119% chance.
Note that these calculations, however, only consider the player's hand losing ten times in a row; the actual player may bet on either hand, so the odds of the player themselves losing ten consecutive times depend on where they place their bets. For example, the chances of losing ten times in a row if all bets are placed on ties are much closer to 100% simply because wins are much less likely.
Read more about baccarat in our guides: