Roulette players make use of several betting systems and the Martingale Strategy is one of the most popular methods. The system involves players doubling their bets after each loss, aiming to recover previous losses with a single win.
Our guide walks you through the fundamentals of the strategy, helping you understand the risks of exponential bet increases, the importance of having a substantial bankroll, and the system’s limitations during losing streaks and due to table limits.
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The Martingale Strategy is immensely popular because of its simplicity and the supposed chance of immediately making your losses back, which is why new players and veterans alike are attracted to it.
To start understanding the Martingale Strategy, we’ll go back to the system’s roots. The method originated in France during the 18th century, and it was initially developed for simple coin-flip games. The name itself is derived from John Henry Martindale, a London casino owner who encouraged his patrons to double their bets after incurring losses.
The concept works based on the assumption that one bet that a win will eventually hit, and when it finally does, you’ll recoup your previous losses. It can be summarized in the following steps:
You’ll find several variations of the Martingale System, each coming up with a different way to manage risk and reward. These varieties cater to different preferences, bankrolls, and risk tolerance.
The most widely known version of this betting strategy, is also the simplest method. You double your bets after every loss, aiming to recover previous losses and secure some kind of payout. Its simplicity is what makes it so popular.
This system is typically used when playing on even-money wagers like red/black, high/low, or odd/even bets. The Classic Martingale strategy works best if you have a substantial bankroll and are playing at a table that accommodates a high series of losses.
A more amplified version of the Classic Martingale, the Grand Martingale has you adding an extra amount to your bet on top of doubling it whenever you lose. This significantly increases potential winnings, but equally raises the level of risk.
The Grand Martingale is specifically designed for players with big bankrolls who are comfortable playing with high stakes to try to hit bigger rewards. The system can potentially lead to big profits, but you’ll need a large bankroll investment to sustain it.
On the other hand, the Mini Martingale is a more conservative approach to the classic system. Rather than doubling indefinitely, you set a limit for the number of times you’ll double your bet with consecutive losses. This can effectively limit the risk of burning through your entire bankroll.
The Mini Martingale is more popular among players with limited bankrolls and those who want to limit their risks. Then again, the cap also limits your potential for recovery, so you run the risk of never recovering your losses.
Also known as the Parloi system, the Reverse Martingale strategy flips the original concept completely. Rather than doubling the bet size after a loss, you double the bet after each win. The idea is that you capitalize on winning streaks and avoid losses during losing streaks.
This is a lot less risky than the Classic Martingale strategy, relying on the idea of winning and losing streaks instead. However, as with all other variants of this strategy, this version also does not guarantee success and it is not advisable to chase wins.
The system follows basic probability and in a game like roulette, this is ideally left for even-money bets like red/black or odd/even where the probability is close to 50%. But you’ll also need to consider the inclusion of the single or double zero pocket, which can reduce the winning probability of each bet.
The idea behind the roulette strategy, is that it can be effective in increasing your chances of short-term success, but does not affect the game’s actual odds. Each spin in roulette is independent so the probability of a losing streak is very real and can lead to a very high-risk scenario.
This is mainly why, while the Martingale Strategy can potentially generate significant small profits in the short term, it can also lead to huge losses through prolonged losing streaks. The constant growth in bets can quickly burn through your bankroll and even go over table limits. This is why the system is more suitable for short-term play, as over time the potential losses outweigh the gains and make it immensely risky.
When using the Martingale Strategy, you’ll need to make sure you practice effective bankroll management. The system involves doubling bets after losses, so your bankroll can take a huge hit during a losing streak.
While it is not advisable to follow this strategy to generate more wins or recuperate losses, this can be a way to structure gameplay. Only make use of funds that you’re prepared to lose and make sure that your bankroll is large enough to sustain consecutive losses.
Maximum bet limits at casinos prevent players from implementing methods like the Martingale Strategy indefinitely. If you hit the table limit during a losing streak, you can no longer double your bet.
The reality of gambling is that there is no way to predict outcomes. While some players have enjoyed short-term wins, others have suffered severe losses during extended losing streaks.
Take the case of Charles Wells, who broke the bank at Monte Carlo thanks to the Martingale Strategy, only to lose his winnings shortly after.
There are other strategies that we can compare to the Martingale Strategy, for example including the following:
This system follows the famous Fibonacci sequence where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. After a loss, you increase your bet by moving one step forward in the sequence. If you win, you take two steps back instead. The Fibonacci system is less aggressive and appeals to more cautious players.
This method has you increase the bet by one unit after a loss and decrease it by one unit after a win. It’s similarly based on the notion that wins and losses balance out over time. It’s considered a safer alternative to Martingale, although it is slower and will take time to yield results.
Known also as the Cancellation System, this has you writing down a sequence of numbers representing desired profits. You bet the sum of the first and last numbers in the sequence. If you win, you cross those numbers off. If you lose, you add that bet amount to the end of the sequence. The Labouchere Strategy is more complicated than the Martingale, but it is also safer.
The basic idea behind the Martingale Strategy is that when you incur a loss, you double your original bet. Once you achieve a win, you reset your bet to its original value.
Yes, the Martingale Strategy is legal in casinos.
The Martingale Strategy cannot guarantee a win, as there is no way to ensure a win following a loss.
The main risk in the Martingale Strategy is that over a prolonged period, you may incur a big losing streak that can quickly deplete your bankroll and take you over table limits.
The Paroli Strategy and Mini Martingale strategies are less risky, as they are less likely to balloon your losses.
The Martingale Strategy is more aggressive and riskier than similar betting systems.
Consider the table limits, your bankroll, and how comfortable you are playing with high stakes before using the Martingale Strategy.
The Martingale Strategy can be used in online roulette.
You should only use the system if your bankroll can sustain it and even then, set loss limits that you can practically stick to.
Yes, the Martingale Strategy can be applied to all kinds of casino games beyond the roulette table itself.
Learn about other roulette strategies in our guides: