The NHL owes its entire history to Canadian teams wanting to battle it out on the ice. The National Hockey League (NHL) was formed as a breakaway league in Canada in 1917. Eventually, it became the most prominent professional league, absorbing others to become the only one that competes for the Stanley Cup today.
Table of Contents
Canada’s contribution to the NHL is immeasurable. Even setting aside the league's founding, Canada remains the primary provider of NHL players, contributing over 41% to player rosters in the 2024/25 season. Canadian teams have also won 43 of the 99 championships claimed by still-active teams since the start of the Stanley Cup era in 1915.
In the 32-team NHL, Canada is home to seven teams and seven NHL arenas. Those teams and arenas are found in Montréal, Ottawa, Calgary, Vancouver, Toronto, Edmonton, and Winnipeg. However, the last time a team paraded the Stanley Cup around their home NHL arena in Canada was in 1993, after the Habs beat the Los Angeles Kings 4-1.
Construction on the Bell Centre officially began in 1993, just a couple of weeks after the Montréal Canadiens won the Stanley Cup. Since opening in 1996, the Bell Centre has stood as the largest capacity NHL arena, but the Habs or any Canadian team hasn’t been able to win the Stanley Cup since its construction commenced.
The fan experience at Bell Centre is amplified by the architectural choice to build steep grandstands. The large arena's design allows for better lines of sight and keeps fans closer to the action.
Technically, the building that’s now known as the Scotiabank Arena has been in downtown Toronto since 1938. It was there through all of the Stanley Cup wins of the Toronto Maple Leafs franchise, but it didn’t become the NHL arena that we know today until 1999. Through several renovations, the Scotiabank Arena has remained among the best in the league.
The NHL arena features a very popular atrium, Maple Leaf Square, that has a large video screen for people to watch from outside of the venue. During the key events of the season – whenever the Maple Leafs or the NBA’s Toronto Raptors make it to the playoffs – thousands will pile into the atrium.
NHL expansion brought hockey back to Ottawa with a new franchise that revived the name of the historic Ottawa Senators, a team founded in 1883 that had won multiple Stanley Cups. They began play in 1992, with a part of their founding being to build a new stadium. This would end up being what is now the 18,655-capacity Canadian Tire Centre in Kanata. From here, the Ottawa Senators have grown a strong fan base and welcome major concerts regularly.
One of the perceived issues with the Canadian Tire Centre is its accessibility. It's not that it's inaccessible, but rather that it's not ideally located. The arena sits in what was once farmland in Kanata, approximately 24km west of downtown Ottawa. Despite its suburban location, it attracts over one million visitors annually.
Opened in 2016, Rogers Place is one of the newest NHL arenas. It was built with modern technology at its core, which is why it features the largest HD centre-hung scoreboard in the league plus features over 1,200 TVs dotted around the arena, extra-wide 360-degree concourses, free Wi-Fi throughout, and a green approach to construction. All of these features have contributed to the Edmonton Oilers’ home ice becoming the first NHL facility in Canada to be given LEED-Silver Certification.
Rogers Place primarily acts as the home of the Edmonton Oilers, emphasized by the statue of Wayne Gretzky just outside the venue. The sheer quality of the NHL arena also made it one of two hosts of the 2020 Stanley Cup Playoffs bubble. Beyond hockey, Rogers Place has hosted a huge range of live performance and community events.
The Scotiabank Saddledome is the second-oldest of the active NHL arenas and the oldest of the NHL arenas in Canada, having opened in 1983. With its 19,289 capacity and a hefty renovation in 1994, it certainly served its purpose as the home of the Calgary Flames. Now, however, the time has come to move on. In 2027, the Flames hope to move to the all-new Scotia Place.
Easily the most memorable moment in Flames history at the Saddledome was Game 5 of the 1989 Stanley Cup Finals. In a to-and-fro series with the Montréal Canadiens that stood at 2-2, the Flames dug deep on home ice to surge to a 3-1 first period lead and see out a 3-2 win. They then went on to the Montréal Forum to claim the Cup.
Prior to moving to Rogers Arena, the Vancouver Canucks made it to two Stanley Cup Finals, and since changing their home in 1995, they’ve managed to return to the championship series just once. Still, they’ve remained a huge attraction in the sprawling city, even outlasting their former co-tenants, the NBA’s Vancouver Grizzlies.
Rogers Arena is seen as a rather green venue. Redevelopments of the NHL arena have focussed on aspects like reducing energy consumption through passive design strategies and making use of rainwater harvesting systems.
In 2004, the Canada Life Centre was built to replace the Winnipeg Arena, which was once the home of the 1979-founded Winnipeg Jets. Those Jets left in 1996, moving to Phoenix, Arizona. In 2011, the Atlanta Thrashers were purchased and brought to Winnipeg to play at the Canada Life Centre and become the new Winnipeg Jets.
The Canada Life Centre is, by some margin, the smallest capacity arena in the league. Yet, the support for the team is strong, and big games – especially playoff games – generate a unique atmosphere for an NHL arena. Devoted fans are known for their 'Whiteout' tradition, where fans dress in white for playoff games, creating an electric atmosphere and a unified visual display.
Recent builds and renovations have put the focus on being more sustainable, as led by the Roger Place build. However, perhaps the most striking design is that of the Scotiabank Saddledome with its iconic horse saddle roof.
Among NHL arenas, Canadian venues bookend the capacity rankings. You’ve got the league-leading 21,105 capacity of Bell Centre to the 15,321 capacity of Canada Life Centre. As for seating, the steep setup of the Bell Centre certainly makes for an intense atmosphere with great lines of sight.
The oldest NHL arena in Canada is the Scotiabank Saddledome, which opened in 1983, but it isn’t as old as the Madison Square Garden venue that originally opened in 1968. As for the newest in Canada, that would be the 2016-opened Rogers Place, which became an NHL arena five years before the Climate Pledge Arena and UBS Arena.
The Bell Centre boasts the largest capacity among NHL arenas in Canada and in the league overall at 21,105. Likewise, the Canada Life Centre leads the way as the smallest NHL arena in Canada and the league at 15,321.
The iconic Scotiabank Saddledome has a certain grand charm to it, having not undergone extensive renovations in decades. Rogers Place, on the other hand, is a very clean-cut, modern arena designed for efficiency.
The last time the Stanley Cup was won by a Canadian team, it was on Canadian ice. In the 1993 Stanley Cup Finals, the Habs beat the Kings 4-1 at Montréal Forum. The last time the Stanley Cup was won in Canada was the 2011 triumph of the Boston Bruins over the Canucks at Rogers Arena.
Naturally, Wayne Gretzky is the most famous player and put in the most famous performances on Canadian ice. He played for the Edmonton Oilers for ten years, collected four Stanley Cups along the way, and holds many still-standing records.
The 2020 Stanley Cup Playoffs were the first playoffs since 1925 to solely be played in Canada, taking place at Scotiabank Arena and Rogers Place. To kick off the 100-year celebrations of the league, the NHL went outside to BMO Field in Toronto, which saw the Maple Leafs - one of the charter members of the NHL - take on the Detroit Red Wings outdoors.
The big news on this front is that both the Calgary Flames and Ottawa Senators are currently cleared to get new NHL arenas. The Senators will be moving closer to central Ottawa, while the Flames will move into an events centre, Scotia Place.
The NHL’s move to favour the US dollar over the Canadian dollar has long left Canadian NHL arenas at a disadvantage, but strong fan bases continue to keep them competitive. The biggest case for worry, though, is with the Winnipeg Jets. The small market team has seen season ticket receipts decline despite the team’s growing prominence.
NHL arenas in Canada have been very keen to update their venues as new technology comes out, or build new arenas entirely. This is best showcased by the 2015 renovations to the Bell Centre, which saw the introduction of public Wi-Fi and the addition of new concession stands and restaurants.
The largest NHL arena in Canada is the Bell Centre in Montréal, Quebec, the home of the Montréal Canadiens. It seats a league-leading 21,105 for NHL games.
The oldest Canadian NHL arena that is still home to an NHL team is the Scotiabank Saddledome. The home of the Calgary Flames opened in 1983, but by 2027, the Flames hope to be in their new arena, Scotia Place.
The Bell Centre is unique among Canadian arenas in that it’s not only the largest Canadian NHL arena, but it’s also the largest arena in the NHL. Further, with 21,105 seats, it’s the second-largest arena for the sport on the planet. To allow its fans to keep sight and close to the action, the grandstands are uniquely steep.
There are plans to build new NHL arenas in Canada. The Ottawa Senators, despite being in the NHL’s fifth-largest arena by capacity, are set to build a new NHL arena in central Ottawa, in LeBreton Flats. Another resident of one of the largest NHL arenas, the Calgary Flames, are hoping to be in their new arena and events centre, Scotia Place, by fall of 2027.
The best time to visit Canadian NHL arenas for games is during the postseason – assuming that the team has made it to the playoffs. This is the business end of the campaign and it usually begins in April.
The Canadian NHL arenas compare very well to those in the United States, and by many comparisons, they outdo their counterparts south of the border. For example, the top six NHL arenas by capacity feature three Canadian NHL arenas, which are the Bell Centre, Canadian Tire Centre, and Scotiabank Saddledome.
The Scotiabank Arena in Toronto is the most famous arena in Canada and the busiest in the country. Reportedly, it’s also the 13th busiest arena in the world.
There are seven indoor arenas in Toronto, headlined by the home of the Toronto Maple Leafs, the Scotiabank Arena, Coca-Cola Coliseum, and Varsity Arena.
The five newest NHL arenas are the Climate Pledge Arena in Seattle, Washington (2021), the UBS Arena in Elmont, New York (2021), Little Caesars Arena in Detroit, Michigan (2017), Rogers Place in Edmonton, Alberta (2016), and the T-Mobile Arena in Paradise, Nevada (2016).