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The Ultimate Guide to Canadian Land-Based Casinos

Canada is home to a vibrant and thriving casino industry, with many land-based establishments peppered around the country’s stunning landscapes and cities.

Land-based casinos in Canada are not just places for gambling; many are entertainment hubs that incorporate live performances, fine dining, five-star accommodations and a range of recreational activities. They hold a very significant spot in Canadian culture, serving as designated social gathering options where people can unwind and celebrate on a night out.

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Their relevance extends beyond simple entertainment. Land-based casinos are very economically savvy, generating substantial revenue through gaming taxes and employment opportunities. Casinos support thousands of jobs in various areas, including hospitality, security and administration. Furthermore, many land-based casinos support the funding of public services and community projects through their charitable initiatives and tax contributions.

Here is an in-depth look at how this sector has evolved, along with individual establishments that have risen to astonishing heights, delivering diverse gambling options and luxurious amenities.

Historical Background

Gambling and land-based casinos in Canada have gone through a fascinating journey that spans centuries. From the early gambling practices of indigenous people to the establishment of modern land-based casinos, the evolution of gambling in Canada has brought about a huge cultural change that has had lasting effects that can still be felt today.

Early History of Gambling in Canada

Many people believe that gambling is an activity that European settlers brought to the Canadian region, but that’s far from the truth. Indigenous communities have been engaged in different kinds of wagering for centuries, often as a part of social and ceremonial practices. It was always seen as a great bonding activity and an important part of their culture.

The arrival of the European settlers in the 17th and 18th centuries changed the landscape as a whole and introduced other diversified gambling activities in the process. Settlers enjoyed many types of card games and horse racing grew immensely popular, with many people placing bets on their favorites. Lotteries were also very popular in Quebec, which was known back then as New France. These activities helped to fund many community projects.

The Evolution of Land-Based Casinos

The biggest evolution of gambling in Canada came in the 20th century. In 1969, the Canadian government was responsible for several significant amendments to the code that allowed provinces to individually regulate and license gambling activities. This included both lotteries and casinos, laying the foundation for what would eventually turn into the modern Canadian casino industry.

It would take 20 years for the first land-based casino to open, however. This was inaugurated in 1989 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, marking a whole new era for Canadian gambling. Its success became a blueprint for others to follow. Several provinces quickly followed suit, with casinos emerging in a number of cities around the country. These establishments combined gambling with entertainment, dining and accommodations to draw in an even broader clientele.

Key Milestones in Canadian Casino Development

Several key milestones have shaped the casino landscape in Canada over the years, but the most significant may be the opening of McPhillips Street Station Casino in 1989. It was the first legal casino and paved the way for all future casinos after showing how viable and popular these establishments could be.

The next big event came with the opening of the Casino Windsor in 1993. This was Ontario’s first casino, and it quickly became a popular tourist attraction, boosting local economies and encouraging competitors to open up their own versions. It has since been renamed Caesars Windsor. However, Canada’s largest and most prominent casino would be built in 1996. The Montreal Casino has since become a landmark in Quebec, drawing attention from locals and international visitors alike.

The 21st century saw the opening of the River Rock Casino Resort in British Columbia. It set a whole new bar for luxury and integrated resort experiences, bringing gambling and high-end amenities together for an unprecedented level of entertainment. 2013 was also a significant year, with online gambling regulations being expanded to make sure that the rise of online gambling wouldn’t stop traditional casinos from being competitive.

Today, land-based casinos are an integral part of entertainment in Canada. They make up a significant part of provincial economies thanks to their diversified offerings that have expanded well beyond gambling activities.

Types of Land-Based Casinos

You’ll find plenty of land-based casinos in Canada, and they offer different experiences based on the entertainment hubs they’ve merged. Let's look at what each different type of establishment includes, giving you a better idea of what you can expect from each casino.

Full-Service Casinos

These are the most common casinos in Canada. They come with a vast array of gambling options, including modern slot machines and classic table games such as blackjack, roulette, poker rooms and more.

The entertainment doesn’t stop there, however. You will also find restaurants, bars and live entertainment, attracting people who may not necessarily be into gambling. The two best examples of full-service casinos in Canada are the Casino Niagara in Ontario and Casino de Montreal in Quebec.

Casino Resorts

If you prioritize luxury and opulence above all else, you may be interested in Canada’s fantastic casino resorts. These huge establishments are teeming with fine dining services, relaxing spas, golf courses and high-end recreational activities. These go hand-in-hand with top-notch accommodations and a vast range of gambling options.

Casino resorts put together a holistic experience, where you can enjoy a world of leisurely activities in one location. You’ll find quite a few of them around Canada, but the top two are Caesars Windsor in Ontario and The River Rock Casino Resort in British Columbia.

Racinos (Racecourse Casinos)

Often referred to as racinos, racecourse casinos offer a unique blend of racetracks and casinos, bringing together two popular gambling options. You can mix and match the two, betting on live horse racing while also playing slot machines or hopping onto a popular table game.

Racinos have been crucial for revitalizing the horse racing sector, bringing in a more diverse crowd to increase general interest. The most notable racinos in Canada are the Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto and the Fraser Downs Racetrack and Casino in British Columbia. These venues also come with extensive entertainment options, including bars, restaurants and clubs.

Tribal Casinos

Operated by First Nations communities, tribal casinos play a very important role in the Canadian casino industry. These venues are generally found on indigenous lands and are managed by tribal authorities. The revenue they generate provides significant economic benefits to their communities, generating jobs and funding essential infrastructure and services.

Tribal casinos also take the opportunity to emphasize cultural elements, showcasing indigenous traditions, art and cuisine. The best example of a tribal casino is the Casino Rama Resort in Ontario, which offers a variety of gambling options, along with entertainment and cultural experiences.

Here is a look at some of the most popular casino spots in the nation.

Ontario: The Heart of Canadian Gambling

You cannot discuss Canadian casinos without mentioning Ontario. The province is widely considered to be the heart of Canadian gambling, boasting some of the country’s best casinos.

Ontario is also home to several major Canadian casinos, and they stand out for their size, amenities and entertainment options. This includes the Casino Rama Resort, which is renowned for its extensive gambling options and high-profile concerts, along with Caesars Windsor, which combines luxury gambling and accommodations with a prime location overlooking the Detroit River.

Perhaps the most renowned of all these casinos is the Fallsview Casino Resort. It’s the crown jewel in Ontario’s gambling scene, offering breathtaking views of Niagara Falls and an abundance of luxury and entertainment. It boasts more than 3,000 slot machines, 130 gaming tables and a massive poker lounge. The venue also hosts major performances in its state-of-the-art theatre and offers upscale dining options and a lavish hotel. The casino’s unique scenery, paired with top-tier amenities, makes it a prime destination for both gamblers and tourists.

Quebec: A Blend of Culture and Casinos

The province of Quebec is mostly known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant arts scene, but it also boasts a thriving casino industry, with venues seamlessly blending gambling with the region’s unique cultural flair.

You will find several prominent casinos here that stand out for their distinct ambience and extensive entertainment options. For example, there is the Casino du Lac-Leamy, which is known for its luxurious setting and impressive entertainment that ranges from fine dining to live performances and more. Meanwhile, the Casino de Charlevoix gives you a picturesque view of the St. Lawrence River while you gamble, dine and enjoy the luxurious accommodations.

However, the centrepiece of Quebec’s casino scene remains the Casino de Montreal. You’ll find it on the scenic Ile Notre-Dame, and it's one of the largest casinos in all of Canada. The venue boasts thousands of slot machines and more than 100 gambling tables offering blackjack, roulette, baccarat, poker and more.

The casino’s architecture is perhaps one of its key features, creating a vibrant atmosphere and making it a must-visit for anyone who is travelling to the city. It’s easily one of the city’s standout attractions and a cultural landmark, hosting shows, concerts and world-class performances.

British Columbia: The Western Casino Experience

British Columbia is widely known for its stunning natural beauty, and the region has combined its landscapes with gambling to create some unforgettable casino experiences.

Among the major casinos that dot British Columbia’s entertainment landscape, Parq Vancouver is a notable standout, featuring two gaming levels, fine dining and a rooftop park. If you’re in the mood for a rock-themed experience, you’ll want to head over to Great Canadian Casino Vancouver (formerly known as Hard Rock Casino Vancouver), which blends extensive gambling options with top-notch live entertainment. There's also the Cascades Casino Resort in Langley, which comes with one of the most comprehensive entertainment experiences you could ask for.

The top venue in the region is the River Rock Casino Resort in Richmond. The resort truly stands out thanks to its lavish amenities and world-class services, including more than 1,100 slot machines, a dedicated poker room and a selection of table games.

Step outside the gaming floor, and you will find all sorts of luxurious accommodations, including a marina, indoor pool and the acclaimed River Rock Show Theatre with all sorts of live performances. Add in a scenic view of the Fraser River, and you have a premier destination that’s hard to match.

Alberta: Casinos in the Heart of the Prairies

Alberta isn't just home to stretches of vast prairies and rugged landscapes; it also comes with a vibrant casino industry that forms a huge part of the province’s dynamic entertainment scene.

There are several notable casinos in the area, including a few standouts such as the Century Casino Edmonton, which is one of the largest venues in the province. Deerfoot Inn and Casino in Calgary is another significant establishment, combining hotel and conference facilities with a bustling casino. The Grey Eagle Resort and Casino is another premium casino with excellent gaming options and brilliant amenities.

The highlight of Alberta’s casino scene is the River Cree Resort and Casino, which is located just outside of Edmonton. The resort is huge, with 1,350 slot machines, 40 table games and a dedicated poker room. There’s something here for all types of visitors, no matter what your gambling preferences might be. The venue also sports two NHL-sized hockey rinks, several dining options, a luxury hotel, and the River Cree Entertainment Centre, which hosts a variety of high-end concerts and events. It’s an excellent blend of everything you’d expect from a modern, high-end casino, making it a top entertainment destination in the province.

Other Notable Casino Locations Across Canada

Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia and Alberta may be the prime provinces for land-based casinos in Canada, but you’ll also find some notable casinos in other areas of the country with venues that contribute to the rich casino scene.

Major Casinos in Manitoba

Manitoba has several notable casinos that cater to diverse audiences. In Winnipeg, you’ll find the Club Regent Casino, one of the largest venues, with a tropical-themed environment that sports more than 1,200 slot machines, along with a selection of table games and a poker room. It’s also home to the railway station-themed McPhillips Station Casino, North America's first casino to provide an onsite Responsible Gaming Information Centre.

Major Casinos in Saskatchewan

The casino industry in Saskatchewan is constantly growing, with prominent establishments operated by SaskGaming. Casino Regina is housed in a restored railway station and furnished with a vast gaming floor, a poker room and live entertainment. For a different pace, Casino Moose Jaw offers a more intimate setting, hosting gaming events and live performances.

Major Casinos in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia also enjoys some activity through two major venues. The Casino Nova Scotia in Halifax has stunning waterfront views, loads of brilliant gaming options, and live music shows. In Sydney, there is another Casino Nova Scotia with a smaller but equally engaging venue, hosting slot machines, table games and live events.

Casino Games and Entertainment

Here is an overview of some of the most popular casino games in Canada.

Canada’s casinos come with a dense variety of games that can cater to all kinds of gamblers, from casual players to hardcore high rollers.

The most popular games are slot machines. These games draw players in with their simple mechanics and the potential for big payouts. Modern slot machines have a variety of themes and mechanics, including classic reels, video slots and progressive jackpots that can offer grand rewards.

If you’re more interested in a classic form of casino entertainment, you’ll find table games such as blackjack, roulette and poker. You’ll need to be more strategic here, and although the games are ultimately based on chance, you can use certain tactics to potentially increase your chances of success.

Casinos also offer specialty games such as bingo and keno, which can be incredibly social, bringing players together as you strive toward potential prizes. You’ll also find games such as craps and baccarat, which further diversify the selection of games on offer.

Non-Gambling Entertainment Options

We’ve already pointed out the fact that casinos aren’t just for gamblers. These venues come with all sorts of non-gambling entertainment options that appeal to a more diverse audience. Canadian casinos offer a variety of live shows, dining and spa facilities.

Perhaps the biggest appeal Canadian casinos have for non-gamblers is the array of live shows and performances they host throughout the year. Many of these venues come with incredible theatres and event spaces, hosting concerts, comedy shows, theatre productions and more. The River Rock Show Theatre is one of the most renowned venues, hosting big-name musical acts and stand-up routines.

Dining and nightlife are also integral parts of Canadian casinos. Many of these establishments come with loads of diverse dining options, offering everything from casual eateries to gourmet restaurants. Take Caesars Windsor, which offers fine dining at Nero’s Steakhouse, along with a casual night out at its Market Buffet. Nightlife is just as important, with many casinos featuring bars, lounges and nightclubs. There are DJs, live music, and themed nights to create a lively atmosphere for guests who want to diversify their activities.

If you want to relax and unwind, be sure to check out the spa and wellness facilities. Many Canadian casinos come with full-service spas, fitness centers and wellness programs. The River Rock Casino Resort features the Absolute Spa with all sorts of comprehensive treatments, including massages, facials and body therapies. Similarly, the Casino de Montreal has a luxurious spa where you can relax once you’re done with the gaming floor.

Canadian Casinos FAQs

To enter a casino in Canada, you must be at least 19 years old in most provinces. Anyone who looks under 30 will need to provide identification to be admitted.

How Are Land-based Casinos Regulated in Canada?

Land-based casinos in Canada are regulated by strict rules set by their respective provinces.

Are There Privately Owned Casinos in Canada?

All casinos in Canada are owned by the government, but many of them are operated by private companies.

Which Provinces Don't Have Casinos?

Nunavut, Newfoundland, and Labrador don’t have casinos.

Who Runs Casinos in Canada?

Although the government owns all the casinos in Canada, they are mostly operated by private companies such as Gateway Casinos and Great Canadian Entertainment.

How Many Casinos Are There in Canada?

There are a total of 89 land-based casinos in Canada.

Are Casinos in Canada Smoke-Free?

Casinos in Canada are all smoke-free as smoking in Canada is banned in indoor spaces.

What Happens if You Win in a Casino in Canada?

If you win at a casino in Canada, you’ll be able to withdraw your winnings, which are tax-free across all of the country’s provinces.

Do Casinos in Canada Provide Free Drinks?

No free drinks are offered to patrons on the gaming floors at Canadian casinos.

Can You Drink at Land-based Casinos in Canada?

Yes, most casinos in Canada have a license to serve alcoholic beverages.

Which is the Largest Casino in Canada?

The largest casino in Canada is the Great Canadian Casino Resort Toronto.

What Measures are in Place to Promote Responsible Gambling?

Casinos have age and identity checks, along with player support and assistance services to promote responsible gambling.

Is it Possible to Go to the Casino for the Whole Weekend?

Yes, you can spend a whole weekend at casinos in Canada.

Are There Any Age Restrictions for Casino Entry in Canada?

Only adults aged 19 and older are allowed into casinos in most provinces in Canada.

What Are Some Must-visit Casinos in Canada for Tourists?

Tourists will want to check out the Great Canadian Casino Resort Toronto, the River Rock Casino Resort and the Niagara Fallsview Casino Resort.

How Do Canadian Casinos Contribute to the Economy?

Canadian casinos create thousands of jobs and funnel billions annually into the economy.

Learn more about different Canadian casinos:

Niagara Falls Casinos

Explore the selection of land-based casinos in Niagara Falls and learn all about their history, gaming options and activities.

Casinos in Toronto

Here is a look at the history of gaming in The Six and other casinos in Ontario.

Explore Ottawa’s Casinos at LeoVegas

Take a deep look at the casino sector in Ottawa and discover all the games and experiences that await

Saskatchewan Casinos Guide

Casinos in Saskatchewan are a mix of Indigenous-operated and government-run establishments.

First Nations Casinos

Discover where you can find each of the First Nations casinos in Canada, along with how they came to be and which ones have full, Vegas-style casino offerings.

Casino Rama Resort Guide

Thinking about playing casino games or staying in a luxury hotel in Ontario? Here’s everything you need to know about Casino Rama Resort and its offerings.